glucose caudal epidural injection with ultrasound guidance is an intriguing option for patients with chronic back pain.

Perineural Injection Therapy: This technique targets nerve-related pain by injecting dextrose solution around the nerve

Injection of glucose solution into joints, ligaments, or tendons that are degenerated, weak, or torn. It stimulates a repair process by inducing mild osmotic irritation along with minor trauma caused by the needle insertion, particularly in the damaged or weakened areas of the tendons.

PLDD is a minimally invasive treatment for herniated discs. The method involves using an optic fiber to deliver a laser to the level of the herniated disc to achieve. There is no cutting of muscles as the incision is the size of a needle hole.